Independent federal legal educationRead the rules. Understand the reasoning.
OurSCOTUS

The rule library

Find your starting point.

Explore 18 selected reading topics across three collections. Each leads to the official rule text. This is a starting selection, not a complete rule index.

18 reading topics

FRCP / Rule 4

Serving the summons

Find the provisions on a summons, service, and waiver of service.

Service
FRCP / Rule 6

Working with time

Read the provisions for computing time and requesting extensions.

Time
FRCP / Rule 8

Stating a claim

Locate the general pleading requirements for claims, responses, and defenses.

Pleadings
FRCP / Rule 12

Responding to a pleading

Explore defenses, motions, and the provisions on waiver and preservation.

Motions
FRCP / Rule 26

Planning discovery

Read about disclosure, discovery scope, and planning for discovery.

Discovery
FRCP / Rule 56

Summary judgment

Locate the rule addressing summary judgment and supporting factual positions.

Motions
FRAP / Rule 3

Taking an appeal

Start with the rule on taking an appeal as of right.

Appeals
FRAP / Rule 4

Time to appeal

Locate the timing provisions for appeals as of right.

Time
FRAP / Rule 10

The appellate record

Find the rule describing the record on appeal.

Record
FRAP / Rule 28

Building a brief

Use the official rule to locate the required parts of appellate briefs.

Briefing
FRAP / Rule 32

Form and format

Review the form requirements for briefs, appendices, and other papers.

Briefing
FRAP / Rule 40

Rehearing and en banc review

Read the current rule on panel rehearing and en banc determination.

Rehearing
SCOTUS / Rule 10

Seeking certiorari

Begin with the Court’s considerations for review on certiorari.

Review
SCOTUS / Rule 13

Time for petitioning

Locate the timing provisions for a petition for certiorari.

Time
SCOTUS / Rule 14

Preparing a petition

Find the rule addressing the contents of a certiorari petition.

Petitions
SCOTUS / Rule 15

Opposition and reply

Read the provisions for opposition, reply, and supplemental briefs.

Briefing
SCOTUS / Rule 33

Document preparation

Find the document-preparation provisions in the official rules.

Format
SCOTUS / Rule 39

Proceeding in forma pauperis

Locate the rule for proceedings in forma pauperis.

Access